Teutas - Diritto & Tecnologia

INDEX

Legal
“Cybercrime and electronic evidence”
Pedro Verdelho • Public Prosecutor and trainer at the Centro de Estudos Judiciários

Information and communication networks are a very fruitful field to new illegal activities that were in the origin of the so called cybercrime, a new branch of criminal law. Even if it is still under construction, this new legal area is already a major issue.

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Current solutions of criminal justice system’s intervention to cybersecurity threats show how the solutions of problems can become problems on their own and how not only cybersecurity threats and incidents cause problems but also a response to these problems by a criminal justice system as the most powerful system of crime control. But first, let us identify some paths of ICT entry to criminal justice systems across contemporary Western societies.

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1. Introduction
The Council of the European Union has recently recommended that Member States should undertake clandestine remote searches of computers of suspects, if provided for under national law (Council of the European Union, 2008). This paper analyses the likely issues member states are going to face if legislating for this new type of investigative tool, drawing from the experience that Germany has made in its attempt of regulating the use of remote forensic tools by law enforcement agencies.
Recent developments in artificial intelligence and computer science have influenced the way police forces and law enforcement agencies are operating and combating crime. The evolvement of autonomous and semi-autonomous technologies has led to the adoption of new methods of investigating and gathering evidence.

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Traduzione di The German "Federal Trojan" - challenges between law and technology, a cura di Teutas.

Introduzione. Il Consiglio dell'Unione europea ha recentemente raccomandato che gli Stati membri si adoperino per l'esame in remoto dei computer di sospetti, se questo è previsto dal diritto nazionale (Consiglio dell'Unione europea, 2008). Questo articolo analizza le questioni alle quali probabilmente gli Stati membri dovranno far fronte se decideranno di regolamentare questo nuovo tipo di strumento investigativo, attingendo dalle esperienze che la Germania ha fatto nel suo tentativo di regolamentare l'uso di strumenti di "remote forensics" da parte dei soggetti che devono far rispettare la legge.

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